Subaru will end production of the EJ20 horizontally-opposed engine which has been one of its main powerplants since 1989. At this time, the company has designated the end of March 2020 to stop production but it will stop taking orders for the current WRX STI model equipped with the engine and sold only in Japan by the end of calendar year 2019.
The EJ20, which replaced the EA engine, started off in the first generation of the Legacy in 1989. Over time, it was offered with other Subaru models and also powered racing cars competing in events like the World Rally Championship and Nurburgring 24 Hours.
Subaru Legacy was the first model to use the EJ20 when it was introduced in 1989.
One of the 10 Best Engines of the Year
The long-stroke engine started off with a SOHC head and an output of 113 ps. Over time, the engine went from 2 litres to 2.5 litres with turbocharging added, taking outputs as high as 324 ps and over 400 Nm of torque. It was the first Subaru engine to be picked (in 2004) as one of the 10 Best Engines of the Year by Wards Auto, an authoritative industry publication in America.
Subaru WRX STI EJ20 Final Edition
The carmaker will mark the end of the EJ20 era with a special edition of the WRX STI that will be displayed at the coming 2019 Tokyo Motorshow. The ‘EJ20 Final Edition’ will feature special items such as a balanced engine and gold-painted BBS 19-inch alloy wheels to commemorate the last model that uses the engine.
The second round of the 2019 Proton 1 Tank Challenge went all the way to Sabah where participants successfully covered 525km without having to stop for refueling. The distance might be slightly above average, but the drivers travelled on some very challenging roads from Kota Kinabalu all the way up to Kudat, Kundasang and back to the lovely city of KK. (more…)
Aston Martin has confirmed that its first SUV – the DBX – will be launched in December this year. That’s just a little over 3 months away and the engineers are busy completing what is described as the most comprehensive test regime of any Aston Martin. Extensive everyday real-world driving and high-performance track evaluation has been taking place at locations worldwide to confirm the capabilities and durability of the most versatile product in the brand’s history.
The locations include two key engineering centres – at Silverstone in the UK and the Nurburgring in Germany. While conducting durability testing at the demanding Nurburgring, the DBX has delivered cornering speeds on par with the Vantage, while achieving braking figures greater than the Super GT, DBS Superleggera. This has already seen Aston Martin’s engineering team regularly achieve sub 8-minute lap times during their regular testing of the SUV.
550 ps V8, top speed over 290 km/h
The new DBX will be powered by a 4-litre twin-turbo V8 similar to the one in the existing Vantage and DB11. However, for DBX application, the engine surpasses the performance credentials of these models, delivering 550 ps/700 Nm. High speed testing has already proven that the DBX can consistently exceed 290 km/h.
With a focus on creating a broader, more solid acoustic note, the SUV’s exhaust system has been tuned to reflect a deep bass with increasing mid-tones, creating true auditory exhilaration, particularly in more sporting drive modes.
Commenting on the test programme, Matt Becker, Aston Martin’s Chief Engineer, said: “We have concentrated our work to ensure that the calibration and tune of this 4-litre twin-turbo V8 delivers both the everyday usability and refinement expected by SUV owners. However, we have also focused heavily on matching that with the engaging driving dynamics that are commanded by our brand and inherent in every Aston Martin and early indications of the car’s overall performance have been incredibly promising.”
When you own a car from a brand that is often used as a superlative term, it would be expected that the quality of musical entertainment within would also be superior. This was clear in the brief for Bespoke Audio for the Rolls-Royce Phantom: to integrate studio quality audio into a motorcar.
Indeed, the men and women who created Bespoke Audio for the brand’s flagship benchmarked the system against a recording studio’s playback room rather than systems created for automotive applications. However, configuring an audio system for a car is significantly more challenging than creating an audio system for a static, purpose-built facility because external disruptions such as road surfaces, wind buffeting and ambient noise corrupt audio quality dramatically. Therefore the team at Rolls-Royce built the environment the audio system was destined for in tandem with the audio system itself.
The Architecture of Luxury
Only the Architecture of Luxury, the marque’s proprietary spaceframe, could allow the brand to meet its brief. Aluminium was selected as it has a higher acoustic impedance than steel, reducing external noise entering the cabin. Further optimising the material’s acoustic properties is the construction technique; engineers eschewed traditional methods, instead introducing extrusions and complex internal structures to both improve the rigidity of the motor car and minimise flat, resonant surfaces.
The largest ever cast aluminium joints in a body-in-white and double-skinned bulkhead and floor sections better insulate sound; measures that both isolate external noise and optimise the performance of sound inside the cabin.
The designers also gave the acoustic performance of the bass speaker special consideration at the architectural stage. Exceptional low frequency performance is engineered into the very fabric of Phantom as it incorporates a resonance chamber into the body’s sill section; the frequency response of the Bespoke Audio speaker component defined the chamber’s size and shape. In essence, the car itself is a subwoofer.
World’s most silent automotive soundstage
In addition, the Phantom is equipped with 6 mm thick acoustically dampened glass, which combines double-glazing with infrared and UV protection and high-strength laminated safety glass. 130 kgs of dense, high-absorption sound insulation is installed throughout the car – in the headliner, doors and boot cavity – to drastically reduce reverberation.
Rolls-Royce also worked closely with its tyre partner to invent ‘Silent-Seal’ tyres, which feature a specific foam layer placed inside the rubber carcass that reduces overall tyre noise by 9 decibels compared with a standard alternative. When a Rolls-Royce acoustic test engineer first reviewed results road and vibration tests, the sound levels were so low that he asked to check that the measuring instruments were calibrated correctly. They were and Rolls-Royce lays claim to the Phantom being the most silent car in the world.
State-of-the-art optimisation technology
A powerful amplifier controls 18 channels (one for each speaker), providing a 1,300-watt output. State-of-the-art optimisation technology and high precision magnesium-ceramic compound speaker cones enable near-infinitesimal changes in sound with an outstanding frequency response.
Two active microphones in the cabin also enable an adaptive function, detecting the absence or over emphasis of frequencies before triggering the amplifier to adjust the loudness of certain frequency ranges to counteract it. The Bespoke Audio system makes the most of the highest quality, uncompressed dynamic rate music providing an exceptional listening experience.
But to finely tune the Bespoke Audio system required the most sensitive of ‘instruments’ – the human ear. This helps to judge the more intangible, subjective elements of audio, such as timbre, pace and responsiveness.
Thousands of kilometres are driven to ensure Rolls-Royce Motor Cars’ systems are the very best, listening to a wide range of music – from house to heavy metal, and trap to techno. Only when the engineers can truly ‘visualise’ musicians playing around them do they sign off the sonic delivery. These factors contribute to a uniquely Rolls-Royce standard of sound for customers, many of whom are themselves musicians and will settle for nothing less than perfection.
This 12 October 2019 will mark the first ever Malaysian car show paying tribute to the late Fast & Furious megastar, Paul Walker. Dubbed the Drive 4 Paul Malaysia, the event organised by Retro Havoc is open to public (RM10 per entry) from 10am to 6pm at Bandar Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (more…)
The folks from Mutiara Motors aka Toyota Plentong will be launching the all-new Toyota GR Supra for the Southern region of Johor this Saturday (28 September 2019). To all Supra fans and enthusiasts currently residing in the state, you can catch it live from 10am to 4pm. Trust us, you will not want to miss it! (more…)
Hyundai Motorsport is well on its way in the testing phase for their first electric race car project, the Hyundai Veloster N ETCR. The company spent two long days in Budapest last week testing out the all-electric race-spec Veloster at Hungaroring without any issues or hiccups. (more…)
In 1974, Hyundai Motor launched a model called the Pony which was South Korea’s first mass-produced model. Regarded as a ‘national car’ in its domestic market, the Pony also spearheaded exports of Korean vehicles to many countries.
As homage to its heritage and reimagined for the future, the carmaker’s designers have come up with a study called the ‘45 EV Concept’. The progressive 45 puts a twist on the 45-year old icon to introduce an entirely new in-car experience for self-driving vehicles of tomorrow. It foreshadows a new era of Hyundai’s automotive design focused on electrification, autonomous technologies and intelligent design.
Inspired by a 1974 concept car
Taking a look to the past is essential for moving forward, and the dramatic exterior styling of the 45 draws inspiration from the car that first established Hyundai’s design DNA – the 1974 Pony Coupe Concept. The iconic character of 45 is defined by its monocoque-style body, aerodynamic and lightweight design inspired by aircraft from the 1920s.
The styling of the Pony was done by ItalDesign.
The car’s name also comes, in part, from the 45-degree angles at the front and rear, forming a diamond-shaped silhouette that previews the design direction of future EV models. The new concept strips away complexity, celebrating the clean lines and minimalistic structure of the original coupe concept.
“As an icon of Hyundai, the 45 clearly reveals how Hyundai heads towards the future through heritage,” said SangYup Lee, Senior Vice President and the Head of Hyundai Design Centre. “Through the 45 that is built upon our design language ‘Sensuous Sportiness‘, Hyundai wants to present our vision on how we want to reshape people’s in-car lifestyle in the era of electrification and autonomous driving.”
Style reimagined
The 45 reinterprets the concept’s distinctive lattice radiator grille with a ‘kinetic cube lamp’ design. The iconic front-end presence with the kinetic cube lamps evokes analogue emotions, while at the same time applying cutting-edge technologies. It also takes Hyundai’s lighting architecture to the next level, allowing people to instantly recognize the car at a distance.
By exhibiting a modernized fastback profile, the 45 epitomizes stability and dynamism, characteristics accentuated by the vehicle’s significant width and forward-oriented posture. The precise, yet energetic factors of the exterior are delivered throughout the cabin, which is structured by a dynamic daylight opening (DLO). The DLO terminates in the fast angle of the C-pillar, which generates a feeling of dynamic forward motion, even when standing still.
As a progressive EV, new technology is visible in the 45’s design. At the bottom of the door, a special garnish highlights its long-distance capability and, through active LED lights, drivers can intuitively know how much longer they can drive even before they get in the car. These thoughtful elements are designed for a user who is experiencing an EV for the first time.
Future tech previewed
The 45 also highlights future technological developments that may influence forthcoming Hyundai models, such as a hidden Camera Monitoring System, leaving room for self-driving system applications, and other upcoming technologies to emphasize Hyundai’s open architecture for the future. The system utilizes side cameras instead of traditional door mirrors to overcome visibility challenges caused by dirt gathering on the mirror offering progressively less visibility. The 45 overcomes this challenge by using an embedded turntable module, which rotates the lens past a brush to ensure perfect visibility at all times.
The 45 embodies Hyundai’s ‘STYLE SET FREE’ strategy for future mobility that emphasizes personalization of design and function. As the new era of future mobility opens, Hyundai reimagines the in-car experience in a self-driven vehicle. The interior becomes a unique living space capable of transforming to accommodate a range of passenger lifestyle demands.
Inside, Hyundai’s design team takes the space beyond driving to focus on the car’s evolution into a living space. Inspired by furniture designs, the minimalist cabin is fitted with an inviting fusion of wood, fabric and leather, creating a warm atmosphere that is both relaxing and spacious. Daylight was also considered as a design element for the headlining to bring analogue emotions in a natural way.
For the occupants, the car delivers a comfortable and communal environment, with lounge chair-style rear seats and front seats that can rotate to face other passengers. Pushing design and technology further ahead, front-seat passengers can interact with the infotainment system via a projection-beam interface. This replaces a single central touchscreen with a series of displays and functions integrated into the dashboard itself.
Clean lines, ergonomic placement of controls and a ‘high-end electronics’ feel for the interior fixtures further enhance the feeling of space while reinforcing the simplistic modernity of the 45’s design. The car reimagines storage space in a range of novel ways, including refining the concept of door-mounted device pockets by introducing a horizontally elongated shape that allows books or tablet PCs to be stored. Furthermore, the storage space uses a transparent material, so it is easy to see the contents.
The folks from Mercedes-Benz Malaysia has unveiled their latest AMG model for the Malaysian market in the form of the 2019 Mercedes-AMG A 35 4MATIC Sedan. This entry-level AMG model targets a specific group of folks who want a dynamic balance between high performance and overall comfort. (more…)
Ever since Proton formed its partnership with the Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (more commonly referred to as Geely) in 2017, it has been on an upward trajectory in all aspects of the business. Given the troubled years of the late 2000s and early 2010s, perhaps Proton should have embarked on such a partnership earlier because the auto industry was already changing. In the late 1990s, globalization led the bigger players to realise that consolidation was going to be vital for survival as competition intensified.
Daimler AG’s Jurgen Schrempp created a ‘mega car company’ by ‘merging’ Daimler and Chrysler and thereafter, other companies formed alliances or merged as well. But at that time in the late 1990s, Proton felt it was about to ‘graduate’; it had learnt all there was about being a carmaker and by 2000, the CEO confidently told Malaysians and the world that it was a full-fledged carmaker ready to take its place in the global arena as a credible brand. It did not need to rely on other carmakers any longer; on the contrary, the CEO said: “Other carmakers are knocking on our doors for our technology.”
However, various domestic and internal issues prevented Proton from moving ahead and worse, it slipped from leadership in its own market where it had been able to hold the biggest share. Various parties with different interests either supported moves to find partners or simply rejected the idea on the grounds that Proton would lose its Malaysian identity.
By 2016, it was clear that having a foreign partner was the only way for Proton and DRB-HICOM picked Geely because it was the ‘best fit’. The partnership has since worked well and facts and figures suggest that it won’t be long before Proton is up at the top. It’s already No.2 in overall sales; registering a 36% growth in a market that saw a 5% decrease in sales; and it is the only major brand to have double-digit growth in 2019.
This has come about with assistance and guidance from Geely in many areas, especially quality. The Chairman of Proton Holdings, Dato’ Seri Syed Faisal Albar, added that much serious effort had gone into ‘improving and correcting the fundamentals’ of the business. And while the dealerships have all been upgraded significantly to enhance and improve the customer experience, attention has also been given to changing the mindset of those who work for the brand. It is no longer like the early years when it was a seller’s market and customers had limited choices as competition today means that they can consider many alternatives.
So, 2 years after starting a new chapter in its history, Proton’s progress is back on track and it is winning back the trust of customers in its most important market. “Our ambition is to become a truly modern, global automotive brand. Our new ethos comprises our core values of always using innovative technology, our commitment to reliability and adopting an international point of view,” said Dr. Li Chunrong, CEO of Proton.“
Having completed one chapter, Proton is now about to embark on the next one and to signify this, the brand logo has been given a subtle makeover. It is a more stylized representation of the tiger head, rendered in silver, with a stronger finish. The new design ‘uncages’ the figure (with more geometric lines) which has its head held high to show a determination to move forward to success.
Accompanying the new logo is Proton’s new tagline which will now be ‘Inspiring Connections’. It is said to encapsulate the brand’s aspiration of ‘utilizing technology and mobility to help make human connections that inspire a successful life’.
EVOLUTION OF THE PROTON LOGO
Proton’s first logo appeared with the Saga, its first model. To strengthen its identity as a Malaysian National Car, the logo incorporated the Malaysian flag with the star and crescent on a dark blue background. The combined elements were inserted at the top of what resembled a shield with a grey finish. This badge was used only on the Saga up till 1993.
During the late 1980s when the first exports of Proton cars began, there was actually an alternate logo used for some markets. This was an entirely different design which did not use the Malaysian flag although a yellow ‘star’ with 14 points in the middle alluded to its identity. Surrounding the central elements was a circle of silver stars set on a blue background. According to a former Proton executive who was involved in the export business, the alternative logo was used to ‘play it safe’. “We were a young company, just getting into the car-making business and we felt we had to take into consideration the sensitivities of some of the markets we entered. Our new dealer partners in some of those markets suggested that a less ‘Muslim-looking’ logo would be better and so we followed their advice and came up with something neutral,” he recalled. However, the alternate logo was used only for a small number of markets in Europe. It was eventually dropped as Proton’s confidence grew and the brand got established and accepted. Some units appeared on Malaysian roads but these were cars that were brought back from overseas by some owners or the badge was changed.The next time the logo was restyled was in 1993 when the Wira was introduced as the third Proton model after the Saga and Saga Aeroback. This logo continued with the theme of the Malaysian flag and retained the colours but the larger part of the grey shield was omitted. The logo became more compact within a triangular shape which could still be regarded as a ‘shield’.
With the launch of the Waja in 2000, a new logo appeared on the grille that reflected a bolder and more confident Proton. It was a major change as the star and crescent were no longer used and instead, the head of a tiger was used. The triangular shield was maintained and the PROTON name appeared at the top, over the tiger’s head which was within a circle. The new logo was greeted with different views and the young generation made comparisons to the ‘Thundercats’, characters from an animated TV series in the 1980s. But by and large, the new logo was accepted over time and served as a brand logo as well as corporate logo.In 2008, coinciding with the launch of a new Saga generation, the logo underwent a subtle change. Its overall appearance was similar to that which was used from 2000 but it became monochrome and metallic-like with silver and black only. An engineer suggested that the change was a cost-saving moving but the monochrome badge was used only on the cars, while the corporate logo (below) appeared to become more ‘robust’ and retained the original colours.
2016 saw a more substantial change to the logo and the PROTON name was no longer present. The stylistic elements were retained with the tiger head still ‘caged’ inside a circle and the triangular shield serving as a background. The monochrome theme was also retained although the overall size of the logo was slightly larger. This badge continued to be used in the Proton-Geely era with the PROTON name gaining more prominence on its own along the back of the cars.
