Nissan is reportedly preparing to significantly reduce its U.S. workforce as part of a global cost-cutting initiative, signalling a shift toward leaner operations. According to a report by Yomiuri Shimbun Online, nearly 2,000 factory jobs at Nissan’s Smyrna, Tennessee, and Canton, Mississippi, plants may be eliminated by the end of the year. These adjustments align with Nissan’s November 2024 announcement to cut 9,000 jobs worldwide and reduce global production capacity by 20%.

Factory Production Cuts in the U.S.

The U.S. factories in question currently have a combined production capacity of approximately one million units annually. The planned reductions could decrease capacity by 25%, potentially reducing the number of active production lines from four to two.

• Smyrna, Tennessee: Produces models like the Murano, Pathfinder, Rogue, and Infiniti QX60. Changes could begin after April.
• Canton, Mississippi: Produces the Altima and Frontier, with adjustments expected after the fall.

While no official confirmation has been made, Nissan North America’s VP of Communications, Brian Brockman, stated, “Any production adjustments for U.S. manufacturing facilities have not been finalized nor announced.”

Global Restructuring Context

This downsizing is part of a larger restructuring plan, which includes:

• Cutting 9,000 jobs globally, 70% from production roles.
• Streamlining operations to align with a 70% reduction in its full-year profit forecast for 2024.

Despite the forecast downgrade, Nissan still anticipates turning a profit. This strategic move aims to prepare the automaker for potential growth and partnerships, including rumoured merger discussions with Honda.

U.S. Market Performance

Although production cuts are imminent, the U.S. remains a vital market for Nissan. Sales increased by 3.8% year-over-year in 2023, with a particularly strong fourth quarter showing an 11.4% improvement. Notably, the Nissan Z outsold the Toyota Supra for the first time in years, highlighting the brand’s competitive edge in certain segments.

Looking Ahead

While the future of specific models and plant operations remains uncertain, these cuts mark a critical phase in Nissan’s global strategy. As the company adapts to changing market conditions and prepares for potential mergers, its ability to balance cost reduction with maintaining its foothold in key markets will be essential. For affected workers and regions, however, these changes present a challenging period ahead.